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Bproducing a given output with the lowest cost combination of factors of production
Cadoption of capital-intensive technology
Dincreasing the quantity of the fixed factor of production
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Question 997
jamb1989
The primary problem of Economics is?
Ato obtain a more equitable distribution of money income
Bthe scarcity of productive resources relative to material needs
Chow to reach prices which correctly depict that products and resources are not in abundance
Dto teach people how to save so as to make more money
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Question 998
jamb1989
A shift in the production possibility frontier could result from?
Aunemployment
Bchanges in the combination of goods produced
Cinflation
Dchanges in production techniques
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Question 999
jamb1989
The need to construct a scale of preference is necessitated by?
Athe need to satisfy wants
Bscarcity and the need for choice
Cscarcity of resources
Dnon-availability of factors of production
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Question 1000
jamb1989
In its simplified form, the circular flow of income concept refers to the?
Areal flow in goods and services between the product and factor markets
Bmonetary payment for goods and services produced by individual firms
Ctransactions in goods and services and payment for such transactions between individual firms and households.
Dmoney flows associated with transactions between individual firms and households
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Question 1001
jamb1988
Which of the following occurs in the circular flow of economic activities with no leakages
AConsumption equals saving
BSaving equals investment
CImports equal exports
DNational income equals national expenditure
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Question 1002
jamb1988
The demand and supply equations for a commodity are given respectively as D = 20 - 1/2P; S = 8 + 1/4P. Recalling that at equilibrium, D = S, the equilibrium (P) and quantity (Q) can be obtained as
AP = 12, Q = 16
BP = 15, Q = 10
CP = 12, Q = 14
DP = 16, Q = 12
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Question 1003
jamb1988
If in this demand-supply diagram, the quantity supplied is OQ, then
Aprice will be OP
Bthere will be excess demand of RT
Cprice will be ON
Dprice will tend to rise
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Question 1004
jamb1988
A textile firm operates a plant in the North (where capital expensive relative to labour)as well as a plant in the South (where labour is expensive relative to capital ). In this diagram above the Southern plant will minimize cost by combining labour and capital in the amounts indicated by
AP
BQ
CX
DY
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Question 1005
jamb1988
The group of unemployed members of a community who are physically handicapped or disabled, is generally classified under unemployment as?
Africtional
Bcyclical
Cresidual
Dhidden
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Question 1006
jamb1988
Collectivism refers to the system of management of state enterprises in a?
Amixed economy
Bco-operative organization
Ccapitalist economic system
Dsocialist economy
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Question 1007
jamb1988
An increase in an economy's productive capacity implies?
Aan increase in the economy's rate of capital replacement
Ban increase in the economy's capital stock
Ca decrease in government spending
Dan increase in government spending
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Question 1008
jamb1988
The most threatening problem for the less developed countries is?
Athe continual depletion of their soil fertility
Bthe rise of nationalism
Cpopulation explosion
Dtheir differences towards economic growth
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Question 1009
jamb1988
If technology becomes less capital-intensive, it means?
Aan increase in the capital/labour ratio
Ban increase in the capital/ratio
Ca fall in the labour/capital ratio
Dincreased unemployment
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Question 1010
jamb1988
In estimating the national income of a country, the three approaches usually adopted are the?
Aexpenditure, value-added and output
Bincome, final product and output
Cexpenditure,income and output
Davoiding of double counting, final expenditure and value added