Physics Past Questions

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140 questions JAMB 2483 WAEC 1904 NECO 322 CUSTOM 10
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Past Questions

140 questions
Question 1 of 20 140 total questions
Question 51
jamb 2003
The major difference between a pure semiconductor and a pure metal is that
Ametals are harder than semiconductor
Bwhile resistance of metals decrease with temperature , the reverse is the case for semiconductor
Cthe resistance of metals increases with temperature, while for semiconductors, it is the reverse
Dmetals have forbidden gaps while semiconductors have not
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Question 52
jamb 2003

In a semi conductor junction diode, as the depletion or barrier layer is forward-biased, the layer

Awidens
Bnarrows
Cremains constant
Dwidens then narrows
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Question 53
jamb 2003

When an alternating current given by I = 10sin (120π)t passes through a 12Ω resistor, the power dissipated in the resistor is

A1200W
B600W
C120W
D30W
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Question 54
jamb 2003
The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectron emitted from a metal surface is 0.34eV. If the work function of the metal surface is 1.83eV,find the stopping potential.
A2.17V
B1.49V
C1.09V
D0.34V
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Question 55
jamb 2003
The force on a charge moving with velocity v in a magnetic field B is half of the maximum force when the angle between v and B is
A90o
B45o
C30o
D0o
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Question 56
jamb 2003

A circuit has an area of 0.4m2 and consists of 50 loops of wire. If the loops are twisted and allowed to rotate at a constant angular velocity of 10 rad s-1 in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4T, the amplitude of the induced voltage is

A8V
B16V
C20V
D80V
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Question 57
jamb 2003
The count rate of a radioactive material is 800 count/min. If the half-life of the material is 4 days, what would the count rate be in 16 days later
A200 count / min
B100 count / min
C50 count / min
D25 count / min
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Question 58
jamb 2003
A ray incident on a glass prism undergoes minimum deviation when the
Aincident angle is equal to the angle of refraction
Brefraction angle equals 90o
Cincident angle equals 90o
Dincident angle is equal to the angle of emergence
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Question 59
jamb 2003
The most suitable cell used for short interval switches in electric bells is a
Alead- acid accumulator
BDaniel cell
CLeclanche cell
Dnickel iron accumulator
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Question 60
jamb 2003
Which of the following pairs of light rays show the widest separation in the spectrum of white light
ABlue and red
BGreen and yellow
CIndigo and violet
DOrange and red
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Question 61
jamb 2003

I It retains its magnetic much longer than steel.
II It is more easily magnetized than steel
III It is more easily demagnetized than steel
IV It produces a stronger magnet than steel

Which combination of the above makes iron preferable to steel in the making of electromagnets?

AI and II only
BII and III only
CI, III, and IV only
DII, III and IV only
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Question 62
jamb 2003
A magnetic field is said to exist at a point if a force is
Aexerted on a stationary charge at the point
Bexerted on a moving charge at the point
Cdeflected at the point
Dstrengthened at the point
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Question 63
jamb 2003

An electron of charge 1.6 x 10-19C is accelerated between two metal plates. If the kinetics energy of the electron is 4.8 x 10-17J, the potential difference between the plate is

A30V
B40V
C300V
D400V
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Question 64
jamb 2003

A wire of 5Ω resistance is drawn out so that its new length is two times the original length. If the resistivity of the wire remains the same and the cross-sectional area is halved, the new resistance is

A40Ω
B20Ω
C10Ω
D5Ω
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Question 65
jamb 2003
I the diagram above, what would happen to the current I, if another resistor, R2, is connected in parallel to R1?
AIt will increase because the equivalent resistance will increase
BIt will decrease if R2 is greater than R1
CIt will increase because the effective resistance will decrease
DIt will decrease if R2 is less than R1
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Question 66
jamb 2003
The operation of an optical fibre is based on the principal of
Adispersion of light
Binterference of light
Crefraction of light
Dpolarization of light
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Question 67
jamb 2003
In the diagram above, if each of the resistors can dissipate a maximum of 18W without becoming excessively heated, what is the maximum power the circuit can dissipate?
A27W
B18W
C9W
D5W
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Question 68
jamb 2003
A positive charged rod X is brought near as uncharged metal sphere Y and is then touched by a finger with X still in place. When the finger is removed, the result is that y has
Ano charge and a zero potential
Ba positive charge and zero potential
Ca negative charge and positive potential
Da negative charge and a negative potential
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Question 69
jamb 2003

If 1.2 x 10^6J of heat energy is given off in 1 sec from a vessel maintained at a temperature gradient of 30Km-1, the surface area of the vessel is

[ thermal conductivity of the vessel = 400Wm-1K-1]

A1.0 x 102m2
B9. 0 x 102m2
C1.0 x 103m2
D9.0 x 104m2
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Question 70
jamb 2003

A 2000W electric heater is used to heat a metal object of mass 5kg initially at 10oC. If a temperature rise of 30oC is obtained after 10min, the heat capacity of the material is

A6.0 x 104JoC-1
B4.0 x 104JoC-1
C1.2 x 104JoC-1
D8.0 x 103JoC-1
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